Labels

Index

Showing posts with label ARTicles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ARTicles. Show all posts

16 March 2026

AI and the Soul of Writing

Drawing 1 Eleanor MacFarlane

My ability to write this at all, such as it is, is not thanks to AI. It is the fruit of years and decades of turning up, figuring out and learning, mostly in areas of deep discomfort.

Like many people with Dyslexia, when I begin writing an article or an academic essay, all my ideas get chaotically bunched up in the opening paragraph – all the words are there, but I have had to learn to string them out into a pace that makes sense for other readers as well as myself.

 

Drawing 2 Eleanor MacFarlane

When I was a child and a teenager, Dyslexia obviously existed, but certainly not in my schools. I was a bright child who later had to learn to mask confusion – I couldn’t understand why I couldn’t just learn some things – certain vocabulary, concepts in maths and music theory. It was only much later, when I returned to university as a mature student after crashing and burning first time around, that the Dyslexia penny dropped. What a revelation for me, and all those gaps, workarounds, and areas of mixed wiring began to be possibilities. The power of an assessment and diagnosis is that you stop thinking there’s something intrinsically wrong with you. Perhaps neurodiversity is like having a left-handed brain in a right-handed world – you’re free to devise your own methods.

My Dyslexia was also quite difficult to pick up because I was a very early reader and writer – at times voraciously so. Yes, I can still get stuck on the same paragraph, and fixated by something like a misprint, classic Dyslexia experiences, but I’ve always rather enjoyed those liminal states in my mind – they’re almost like the waking dream state I like to get into when I’m writing poetry.

I pushed myself so much into these areas of discomfort – academic essays, etc, that I ended up with a degree and two masters. I had a drive to get to the other side, to get through the difficult and uncomfortable bits in order to become somewhat fluent in the subject. Sometimes it really wasn’t pretty – getting through master’s level statistics for psychology took all of my brain juice, but in other ways, I learned to like what had been so difficult. I learned to structure academic essays, and in time was able to tutor other Dyslexic students in such academic skills. Summarising, which had been an area of impossibility for me at school, has become something I have in my gift, honed from years of book and exhibition reviews.

I have therefore, at times through finding new and inventive ways peculiar to myself, and at other times through sheer bloody-minded learning, forged new neural pathways, pathways that I prize, and that somewhat define me. Some are hard won, some are instinct, some due to revelation. Who’s to say? But they are mine.

Along the way in my writing quest, technology has of course played its part. Computing and word processing save time and keep things neat. Spell check is a boon.

Writing is an effort. It’s an effort for me to think about what I want to say in this, and to trust that the words and concepts will occur to me in more or less the right order. I have certain hopes and beliefs in my internal editing methods. But above all, I have faith in my writing process, that I cast my intention forth, that I reach for the space where I sense thought and feeling collide, and that it will occur to me in a form I can access and translate into writing. Sometimes it can be difficult, frustrating and uncomfortable, and sometimes it can be fluid, joyous and profound. Like poetry.

My social media feeds seem to half-full of adverts offering me programmes to throw a few of my ideas together and become an instant expert with a best-selling book – no effort! AI will do all the difficult bits! What, without the pleasure and work, the inspiration and expansion of labouring on a book myself? We do know, don’t we, that writing is not just about words. It’s quite a mystical process when we stop to think about it, creating form from concepts, feelings, the nebulous human area, the infinite internal.

Why would I delegate that process to AI? I feel it would be like crack cocaine once tasted (not that I’ve ever indulged in that). I feel the danger of AI creep into the very prized, mysterious, human process of writing. I can only speak for myself, but my writing comes from the most human part of me – the striving, the emotional, the feeling in the dark, the Dyslexic. I access the gap where there are no words, and words appear. All else is learned.

Scribble Eleanor MacFarlane

Are we at the brink of delegating our writing, our thinking, poetry to AI? In the 1960s there were some interesting experiments in constructing poetry by mechanical means. Throw a bunch of words in the air and the human will find meaning in the landed arrangement. It’s a human characteristic to find meaning. Even newborn babies’ attention will gravitate towards two dots that look like a face. 

It's fascinating to see chess players play against computers. How marvellous that computing can become so complex, so multi-layered as to master a game of strategy, and how amazing that it could outplay a human. But would we really want to watch two chess computers play against each other, without the wonder of the humanity, and all the distractions, emotions, intellect, understanding and patterning that we can somewhat relate to? That’s it, chess solved, no point in learning. Mastery of chess is about so much more than intellect. AI can fill in your crossword puzzle, so why bother with the challenge of working things out?

Do we want to get our meaning from stitched-together words generated from AI without a human somewhere mastering, striving, feeling their way, having inspiration land at last?

And as for fiction and poetry. Would you ever want to read something written by AI, to take it into your heart? I’m sure it could write something splendid about this beautiful autumn day today, with the golden sun sparkling, making everything seem hyper-real, or would that be the sun is revealing the deeper reality revealed by autumn, of life and the beauty of change? Bung a few of those concepts into Chat GPT and I’m sure it would come up with something coherent, even lyrical. I may be slightly interested in reading that, once, as an experiment, but there’s that crack cocaine, the addictive, sugary, meaning-lite fix to which I would ascribe some meaning. The truth is, such a poem has no soul. It’s not born from the years, decades, generations of culture and evolution. It’s surface, and the opposite of profound, whatever that is.

Perhaps it is Luddite to resist change. The Luddites have had a poor reputation as laggards, backwards dunces who fought inevitable progress. Today they are more recognised as people who resisted the soulless mechanisation of labour, and the degradation of humanity as mere cogs in the wheels of progress. They weren’t completely wrong, were they, when we consider the countless thousands who were trampled in factories and mines during the Industrial Revolution. How soon after came the Arts and Crafts movement which valued the human touch in artefacts and the cultural legacy of craft, only this time as a more moneyed and privileged pursuit.

I’m sure if it is well used, AI can be a fabulous word processing tool. If you find it useful for writing applications, emails, whatever, then great for you, and I’m also grateful to you for forging the human/AI interface, hopefully somewhere positive. I’m resisting. I’m holding onto writing from my human, Dyslexic mind.

I’m reminded of Mrs Doyle from Father Ted when she’s given the hated teamaking machine which is to unburden her from the misery of being on constant tea-making duty. ‘Maybe I like the misery’ she says, stabbing the machine with a screwdriver. Perhaps I like the discomfort of writing. Perhaps I am so used to the toil and effort that I know no other way to reap the reward of crafting meaning in words. Perhaps my neural pathways like the striving, the creating. I know I do.

Mrs Doyle and the TeaMaker, Father Ted, Channel 4

Eleanor MacFarlane, not AI, October 2025

16 June 2016

Tate Modern Switch House - A New Context for Art Discourse

Initially we are all interested in this new space for art, rather than the art itself. Naturally there is some very distracting art in the Switch House, but more of that another time, except to say that there is a wonderful amount of Louise Bourgeois, which is obviously a good thing. The Turbine Hall itself is still a thrill. If you are a grown-up visiting Tate Modern and go in a side door rather than down the slope into the vast entrance, then you have grown up the wrong way, as the people have got so used to flying that they would rather waste their window seat reading the paper than experiencing the awe of the world spreading out below them, or passing through grey clouds to the sparkly azure side. Well, perhaps the Turbine Hall is not quite such an exhilarating phenomenon, but it is still a vast post-industrial wonder. Although not quite vast enough, as the new extension, the Switch House, indicates.



The new building has a lot of needs to fulfil, to accommodate visitors to what is the most visited art museum anywhere, to make spaces to show work, and to provide a contemporary setting for art which can also evolve as culture moves on in time. It also has to be something of an iconic structure, in sympathy with its surroundings and the older power station. It's a wonderful and welcome addition to what is becoming a very cluttered part of London - since TM came along, other blocks have sprung up next to it, offices and flats, oppressively crammed together, and often with odd angles jutting out.




Architects Herzog & de Meuron have created a building which is exactly right for Britain and for London - it speaks of so many layers of history in its bricks, but is totally now in its twisty shape - a computer age monolith. Inside it's all about the view, at each level, and especially the top 10th floor where there is a balcony to walk completely around - this must be the best complete and free view of London - and the views are new, that slight different angle which allows for different aspects. Through the nearby blocks, the City looks a bit manic, those odd-shaped office blocks almost spilling out into the Thames. There are higher views, but this is a complete London from it's ancient epicentre. I think I could live on this floor, endlessly understanding the changing skies and weather.




Views are not add-ons, the long banks of windows so integral to the structure both inside and out. And the interior is not exactly white-cube neutral, but a warm concrete with wooden floors that still smell of shavings. Visible metals echo the industrial heritage of the Turbine Hall side, and generous floors of gallery spaces look moveable to adapt for differently shaped exhibitions. Art-wise, Tate haven't fully moved in to this space as yet, but can surely now accommodate the streams of visitors that come.




There are plenty of issues to discuss about Tate and the curatorial choices made, the choices of artists, the factory-warehouse industrial ethos, the way they describe and interpret, and so on. I think, however, that they missed a trick in the Switch House - the layout continues the endless conveyor belt approach of the Turbine Hall, an exhausting trawl through what is often an educational experience rather than one which allows the art to create its own atmosphere. Tate are very aware that they are a public space, but to be a centre of discourse, where artists can arrange meetings, where tutors and mentors can conduct classes, where artists and others come to work, write and think, there ought to be many more places with tables and chairs available. Not just cafes, the odd bench, or the members room, but places where people can stay for hours, being creative, being productive, without being shuffled on, endlessly directed and curated.



Tate Modern
Bankside
London 

http://www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-modern/new-tate-modern/building

14 July 2015

A Successful Series of Artistic Failures

Art practice is a long game, taking a lifetime. Many artists commit to their practice later in life, perhaps after travelling different paths first – I am one of those – I resisted art classes for years because somewhere in my thinking was the idea that I would be told what to do. Like many people, art for me represented inner freedom, even if that was in the privacy of my own room.

Most of us grow up drawing, perhaps covertly in our bedrooms, like confessing into a secret diary. We obsess over drawing certain ways, perhaps repeating variations on a theme. For me it was drawing a candle stuck in an apple, the wax flowing down in inky rivulets, scrawled in black pen. There was a school corridor where I often sat and drew some intriguing rooftops. Art and drawing becomes a place of connection with the self when all else is in a turmoil of growing up.

As we know, art at school can go either way: either it is not complicated for you to retain your connection with art, or it interferes with you identifying as an artist through judgements and assessments – as if a curriculum had anything to do with art! Those who go straight from school to studying art often come out the other side realising they are spent and need different life experiences in order to enrich their art.

In our statements and CVs we present ourselves as having a constant stream of artistic success, as if gallerists, curators and audiences have ceaselessly and deeply appreciated our work and found it of intrinsic cultural value. Perhaps that’s so for the odd few, but seldom talked about much these days is the inner struggle of artists – what is discussed are the very real difficulties of getting work shown and supporting ourselves.

What of that creative, artistic impulse, so often subsumed in daily life. Even if the art practice really takes off, similar issues remain – instead of constantly pushing, artists can feel almost ridden by extrinsic expectations, perhaps to repeat work they are known for. Many artists support themselves through allied professions: we all have different ways of making it up as we go along.

But what of the art stored under the bed, stashed in boxes, unappreciated, unexhibited, unrealised ideas, or perhaps already framed: all dressed up with nowhere to go. What of the secret and private struggles to keep that connection with the self, with the inner freedom of being an artist. We read of past artists and appreciate that behind their catalogue of successes and achievements were fallow years, failures and challenges with the world and with themselves – through that we understand what creativity is and what commitment to that means.

Creativity is not limited to artists - many people share this struggle with connection to self- expression, that inner dialogue between aspiration and disillusionment. It’s not a shameful secret:  it is ever unfolding creativity over a lifetime.


14th July 2015

13 May 2015

On not going to exhibitions

There's always going to be more exhibitions that you miss than you can possibly see, even if you devote yourself to going to art exhibitions.

I don't go to everything I would like to, or intend to. I could write the recent history of art over the last few years through exhibitions I have failed to attend. I live in London and could quite seriously go to several different exhibitions in a day, and never be done. I read the statistics about that somewhere, estimating the sheer number of changing exhibition listings in major cities worldwide, and London came out tops as having the most. It's like a museum of perpetual motion.

As a reviewer/blogger, I get invited to press views, and I am also on gallery invite lists. It's taken me a while to develop a system to keep up to date with all that, which is still evolving. And still I miss exhibitions, including those MUST SEE blockbusters. I rather dislike seeing art at blockbusters, especially when they are busy or on a timed entry. Something in me rebels about being told THIS IS IT in art. In truth I go to exhibitions not to be persuaded, overwhelmed or convinced, but to think my own thoughts and to find new ways of accessing my imagination. Seeing the world anew through an artist's view, discovering a new paradigm or psychological truth, perhaps encountering a considered window to the world through a beautifully developed aesthetic - all these and more are what can happen at an exhibition. Often art is a great tool for reframing in the psychological sense, perhaps easiest explained by incorporating what was previously unbeautiful into the potentially beautiful camp. It takes away assumed judgements by presenting new judgements.

So I don't go to everything, and also miss out on exhibitions I'd really like to see. Nor do I review or write about every exhibition I go to - sometimes I just want to go and look, and allow the voice of critique to take a day off. I often go to a gallery or museum to find a space to myself to think over a problem or issue I have been saving up for such a moment of privacy and atmosphere. So it's not just the art, it's the cultural paradigm that I seek.

No one surely has the time or freedom to live as an omni-exhibition-goer. There are other things in life, and so choosing what to see is another issue, beyond sheer logistics. As an artist myself, when I get to show work in exhibition, one of the criteria I aim for is that the work is not truly representable online or through images - it has to be experienced live, and that people will want to see and experience the work in exhibition. As it is a market of choice, what art is worth experiencing, and what will more or less work through scrolling through a website. A harsh truth.

As readers of books, there is not an expectation to read all books and know all authors, and yet how often in art being an omnivore is a professional expectation. What is art for, for some sort of contemplation, for thinking about, for impact, and not necessarily for rapid consumption.

I often talk to people who feel somewhat guilty about not going to as many exhibitions as they feel they should. To those people I simply say to consider themselves part of a slow art campaign, and that it's alright to take a breath in between art experiences.



13th May 2015

26 February 2015

On not seeing 50 Shades...

I already know a lot about the film 50 Shades... even though I am not planning to see it, have not read the book and have not seeked out anything at all about it. We absorb what's going on whether we will or not.

Somehow I seem to know quite a bit about soap operas although I don't watch them - I know the names of several of the actors and characters on Eastenders and Corrie (see, I even know what it's called). I often know about a major story-line or event going on, although I actively avoid it, not really being interested in joining in to all that.

I know celeb stuff without being a fan, and all sorts of nonsense about the royals and so on. We trawl in knowledge peripheral to our own interests if we engage in the world at all.

Sexuality and sexual imagination is a wonderful thing, comprised of all sorts of references and influences. Growing up, we notice particular scenes on TV or films which appeal to us or that we respond to. We collect this great collage of ideas which make up our sexual inner life. Archetypes about ourselves or our partners, scenes that have meaning to us, borrowed from novels, media and real life.

That is why I particularly don't want to infect my own sexual imagination with the major wank fest of 50 Shades. I can't imagine anything worse than sharing some mediocre vision with millions of people, like some shared wet dream. Not everything we collect in our imagination is welcome or fruitful, and often the dynamics that spark something have nothing to do with sex. Certain generations mostly share some film Zeitgeist for good or ill. We look back at film genres as though they were indicative of the attitudes and values of their time, often forgetting how derided or out of step they actually were.

Wasn't the fellow in the Secretary film also called Grey? 50 Shades... is a brilliant title, but by the accounts I have unwittingly absorbed, is inaccurate in the lifestyle choice it seeks to portray, being less a mutually consensual BDSM relationship than a glorified fantasy of domestic abuse with unfeasible wealth thrown in. Whatever.

There's plenty of other stuff - great stuff, I haven't got round to seeing yet. We are in our time and of our time, but we still have choice.

If this is shared visual culture, I just don't want to join in.

26th February 2015

1 February 2015

Elizabeth Price Talk at Zabludowicz

Elizabeth Price User Group Disco 2009

I don't remember ever being at an artist's talk before which focussed so much on practice - often I find they stray onto this exhibition, and then I did that exhibition, and so on, but Price shared the core concerns of her work and her processes. She talks as intensely and intelligently as her works, and is an example of why artists must go through years of education - all those thoughts and ideas are fully articulated in her thinking and her films. The videos are complex, and it's wonderful to hear an artist so articulately dissect abstract ideas.

The audience was clearly mostly artists and art students, including probably a lot of video makers, and so it was a privilege that Price shared a few screen shots of her desktop working process. Every artist and video artist must necessarily deal with mountainous waves of material, and organise them in a way that makes sense and is workable. Probably everyone has to invent their own methodology and it reveals something about the process of thinking and computation, in Price's case keeping in all the unused layers in the film files.

Price's career was a slow burner - years of admin work supporting not really getting there in art. The true inspiration is that she kept at it and latterly started to make the work she really wanted to no matter what. Surely that's got to be every artist's real goal, to make art like you mean it. Often it strays into an intellectual exercise or a groove carved out by the Zeitgeist. The balance between art and career is never really perfect - an artist may strive for years to get work shown properly, only to achieve some success and have different pressures which make it seem that the career is riding the artist. How attractive other people's problems seem!

Issues familiar to contemporary digital artists are rites and copyright - very thorny and grey.

I overheard a few of the audience later discussing the talk, and how Price had been banging on about The Woolworths Choir of 1979 2012 for the last few years, which seems like very paradoxical criticism considering that piece is her best known, won her the Turner prize, and is a seminal example to dissect in explaining her methods of working. Clearly you can't please all the artists all the time.

Elizabeth Price 
Master Class
Zabludowicz Collection
London
30th January 2015

http://www.zabludowiczcollection.com/london/events/master-class-elizabeth-price



Elizabeth Price

http://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/getdoc/dbdb0e32-661b-4948-a7db-0bf204210834/Dr-Elizabeth-Price.aspx
http://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/video/turner-prize-2012-elizabeth-price

1st February 2015

5 January 2015

Light Levels in Galleries

Many art galleries show work at light levels which must surely be bleaching out the colours of works, not to mention burning the retinas of their audiences.


A bright gallery

Older paintings in galleries are often shown in a hallowed glow, although with their own little spotlight or display lamp. Despite apparent humidity and atmosphere controls, I often think these direct lights must be doing some damage. Still, I suppose they know what they’re doing.


Individual display lamp


Tasteful spotlight

I have been in galleries where the lights are throbbingly painful. At the upstairs Saatchi gallery the white walls are some kind of über-white. The white swirls in strobing layers, making the art difficult to focus on.

All this seems to be proving that art, that is ART, must exist in a hyper-real atmosphere. Good lighting is one thing, but art needn’t be shown at the extreme end of the visible light spectrum in order to sanctify its worth. Artists appreciate good light for making, but equally may never have seen or imagined their work in the light of a thousand suns.

Another brightosphere

Also, it’s worth saying that such lighting mostly makes people look horrible if it is the sort that beams directly down from overhead, highlighting the dark contours and craggy pits which are more usually reserved for private scrutiny in a magnified mirror.

The effects of poor lighting

Not every gallery succumbs and competes in raising higher and higher light levels. Hauser and Wirth achieves an ambient normality, where you can see the artworks perfectly well. A little commercial gallery I recently visited, Mokspace, perhaps goes too far to the other extreme, their downstairs section having works cast in shadow and difficult to make out.

A little too dim

It has become as if the idea of showing art in a white cube space, that is, an idealised space especially designed for display, has become the bright white cube. It’s a modern idea that things can be made better by having more, so if brighter is better, then extremely bright will be better still. Just as sound is not necessarily better if it is louder, it’s time to turn the volume down from eleven when it comes to the dimmer switch, and allow work to exist at more natural light levels.



I hope to see art in good lighting, but I don’t need to see it in some rarified altar of illumination.


Looking at art

Eleanor MacFarlane
January 2015